Sequence of myosin-crossreactive epitopes of streptococcal M protein.

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Sequence of myosin-crossreactive epitopes of streptococcal M protein

Group A streptococcal M proteins contain epitopes that crossreact with sarcolemmal membrane proteins of human myocardium and myosin. In the present study, synthetic peptide copies spanning the entire 197-residue pepsin extracted fragment of type 5 M protein were used to localize the myosin-crossreactive epitopes of the molecule. Peptide 84-116 inhibited by 75% the binding of myosin-crossreactiv...

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Protective and heart-crossreactive epitopes located within the NH2 terminus of type 19 streptococcal M protein

M protein was purified to homogeneity from limited pepsin digests of intact type 19 streptococci (pep M19). The purified pep M19 when emulsified in CFA and injected into rabbits evoked type-specific and crossreactive opsonic antibodies, as well as heart-crossreactive antibodies. The NH2-terminal primary structure of pep M19 was determined and a peptide copying the first 24 amino acids [SM19(1-2...

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Epitopes of streptococcal M proteins shared with cardiac myosin

We present evidence that M proteins from three different serotypes of group A streptococci share epitopes with cardiac myosin. Rabbit antisera evoked by a purified fragment of type 5 M protein crossreacted with myosin, but not alpha-tropomyosin, actin, or myosin light chains. In enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays, the myosin-crossreactive antibodies were totally inhibited by type 5 M protein an...

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Immunochemical localization and amino acid sequences of crossreactive epitopes within the group A streptococcal M6 protein

mAbs 10A11, 10B6, and 10F5, raised against the native group A streptococcal M6 protein, were examined for their crossreactivity with non-laboratory passaged clinical isolates, representing 58 M serotypes, by bacterial dot blot immunoassay. mAb 10A11 crossreacted with 9, mAb 10B6 with 30, and mAb 10F5 with 30 different non-M6 serotypes. To identify the epitopes for these antibodies, the native M...

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Antigenic domains of the streptococcal Pep M5 protein. Localization of epitopes crossreactive with type 6 M protein and identification of a hypervariable region of the M molecule

Pep M5, the pepsin-derived N-terminal half of the group A streptococcal type 5 M protein exhibits immunologic crossreaction with type 6 M protein, localizing some of the M6-crossreactive epitope(s) within this segment of the M5 protein. Based on the amino acid sequence of the Pep M5 protein, two structurally distinct domains have been recognized within its coiled-coil structure. We have now fou...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Experimental Medicine

سال: 1986

ISSN: 0022-1007,1540-9538

DOI: 10.1084/jem.164.5.1785